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San Francisco Passes Ordinance to Require Recycling and Composting E-mail
News - Green Building News
Written by Liina Laufer   
Wednesday, 17 June 2009
Recycling & Composting in San Francisco The San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted 9-2 on June 9th to approve Mayor Gavin Newsom's proposal to require every residence and business in the city to have three separate color-coded bins for waste: blue for recycling, green for compost and black for trash, beginning this fall.

The recycling ordinance will greatly facilitate the LEED Material & Resources credits for building occupant recycling systems. With recycling required for all buildings, projects seeking LEED will not have to push for recycling areas to be included in a space, and for those seeking a certification under LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, the task of getting occupants to actually recycle may become much easier. Not only will the recycling law hopefully improve the recycling of plastics, glass, metal, paper, and cardboard, but with San Francisco's innovative compost collection program, the waste stream will be reduced even further. As occupants learn to compost their food waste rather than use a sink disposal system, wastewater will be reduced as well.

When left uncomposted, food waste and landscaping waste decompose in landfills and create methane, a greenhouse gas that is 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Properly composted plant material produces carbon dioxide instead of methane, greatly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Compost materials collected in San Francisco are brought to compost facilities outside of Vacaville and Gilroy. Approximately 90% of the compost is used at local vineyards, and the remainder goes to small farms and landscape supply yards.

San Francisco is the only city in the country to require composting; Seattle requires residents to have a compost bin, but does not require that all food waste be disposed of in the compost.

San Francisco's compost system can handle many more types of materials than a backyard compost system; the city accepts not only plant materials, but also dairy, meat, pizza boxes, paper food containers, waxed cardboard and milk containers, untreated wood, etc. Read more about composting and recycling guidelines at SFRecycling.com. Read more about the new law.

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